Part of the appeal of a trip to Japan is that the country is so markedly different from those of the English-speaking world. If you haven’t been before, then you’re almost certain to experience a little bit of culture shock – and, in a sense, that’s the point.

If you want to get the best from your experience, it’s a good idea to prepare yourself for what’s ahead, and to have at least a vague idea of what to expect. Here, we’ve picked out three key tips.

Master Public Transportation (Especially the Train System)

The train system in Japan, along with every other aspect of public transport, is extremely well developed. The platforms are immaculate, the trains are clean, spacious, and comfortable; you might even feel a sense of shame and frustration that the equivalent systems in the UK don’t quite measure up.

With all of that said, it’s possible to be overawed by Japanese trains, and to neglect the fundamentals. You might consider picking up a Japan Rail Pass (or JR Pass), which offers unlimited rides on many services for a limited time period. For intra-city transport, there are IC cards like Suica or Pasmo, which function in much the same way as the Oyster card in London.

Trains in Japan are almost never late. Make sure that you therefore arrive on time. If you have oversized luggage, you’ll need to reserve an appropriate seat.

Respect Cultural Etiquette and Everyday Manners

In Japan, everyone is polite and respectful, which is fantastic. The danger is that Western tourists might seem boorish by comparison. To avoid this, make sure that you’re aware of all of the small, essential pieces of etiquette. Take off your shoes before you enter any building where this is expected. Don’t talk on public transport. Make sure that you queue patiently. You’ll often be provided with a small tray, which can make handling cash easier.

Plan for Both Modern and Traditional Experiences

Japan is a land of rich history. But it’s also on the cutting edge of modern technology and pop culture. You’ll find a blend of highly developed urban centres, traditional temples, and rural communities – and they’re often within a short train ride of one another. For example, if you’re in Tokyo, you might explore Shibuya and Akihabara; in Kyoto, a stop at a temple or shrine, and the occasional tea ceremony or a stay in a ryokan, might be appropriate.

Of course, it isn’t just big cities that should command your attention. Kanazawa offers beautiful gardens and a history of samurai culture. Nara, on the other hand, is a great place to spot deer. Japan cruises offer a convenient, cost-effective way to see as much as possible.

If you want a full picture of what Japan is really like, then making the time for both the modern and the traditional is essential. Make sure that you therefore devise a balanced plan for seeing the country!